Sewage Water Treatment Plant

Product Details:

In Industrial Sectors water demand is very high and water normally used for manufacturing and processing units generates large amounts of waste water. In industrial sectors supply of domestic water requirement is limited & in big industrial units at a time 700 – 1000 people work together in a factory. With processing wastewater, sewage water is also generated in industrial facilities. Chemtronics offers a Green STP/AD+ for Industrial facility to treat sewage water up to reclaimed water which we can use for non potable application. Chemtronics gives the appropriate solution needed an efficient way to deal with daily sewage waste water.

Sewage treatment plant process includes sewage treatment on primary, Secondary or biological and tertiary treatment processes to improve quality of wastewater for recycling.

With increasing infrastructural development and water usage for various purposes such as domestic and commercial, there is generation of waste water.

What type of waste does sewage contain?

Sewage usually contains a high quantity of organic wastes and may also consist of inorganic wastes. It is essential to treat sewage before its entry into any water body. Why so? Sewage, if allowed to enter water sources without treatment, will contaminate them; which is why it is essential to treat sewage properly before letting it into rivers or streams for example.

Sewage Treatment Plant process

Sewage can be treated by designing a sewage treatment plant (STP) which involves three stages: primary/preliminary, secondary and tertiary.

Primary treatment

treatment plant process

In a sewage treatment plant, sewage water is first allowed to pass through screens or grit chambers where large solids are removed. This step is followed by aeration/mixing in a tank and then primary sedimentation where suspended solids settle down. Primary treatment involves addition of a coagulant and aims at removing grits, coarse solids, oil and grease if any present. Preliminary treatment results in sedimentation of solids (sludge) and formation of an effluent that floats above sludge. Effluent from primary treatment consists of 45-50 % unstable organic matter. The effluent then undergoes secondary treatment where fine solids settle out by means of bacterial activities.

Secondary or biological treatment

This stage converts organic matter in sewage into stable forms through biological activities, resulting in secondary sedimentation. Common approaches are trickling filters and activated sludge methods.

Trickling filters comprise an enclosed tank with a bed of bricks and a layer of microorganisms. The effluent enters the tank through an inlet and trickles over the bed layer by sprinklers. Microbial activities oxidize the organic matter in the effluent, resulting in the removal of fine solids, formation of sludge and an effluent with less organic solids.

Activated sludge method involves the addition of a mixture of active microorganisms to sewage, followed by aeration and agitation. The aerobic conditions and microbial actions oxidize the organic solids resulting in coagulation, flocculation and settling of solids. Activated sludge produces a clear liquid without foul odor.

Reference for this topic.

Tertiary treatment

The effluent then undergoes tertiary treatment/disinfection by incorporation of UV radiation or chlorination. Other methods such as sand filters and reverse osmosis may also be used instead for this stage of treatment, depending upon the nature of the sewage and the effluent from secondary treatment.

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